EDUCACIÓN

Se acerca el Día de Muertos



Estamos a una semana de que se conmemore el Día de Muertos pero en espacios públicos y privados y algunos hogares, ya son visibles los adornos a base de papel picado en colores predominantemente morado y negro y figuras de calaveras a base de cartón o papel. 

Claramente, no ha faltado quien, en interiores, ponga su altar iniciando con un mantel blanco, comida, velas, agua, sal, copal e incienso, flores, pan de muerto, fotografías, calaveritas de azúcar o de chocolate. Algunas personas suelen colocar bebidas alcohólicas, cajetillas de cigarros y figuras no católicas como la de la Santa Muerte que en su lugar debe estar un crucifijo o rosario.

Por otro lado, se ha hecho presente la famosa catrina de José Guadalupe Posada que suele ocupar un espacio más grande e incluso ser vista en los jardines o terrazas. También no faltan los adornos en las tumbas de los cementerios características por la comida que prefería el difunto y flores de todo tipo. 

El Día de Muertos se divide en dos partes. El 1 de noviembre, conocido como el Día de Todos los Santos, se dedica a los niños que han fallecido, mientras que el 2 de noviembre, llamado el Día de los Muertos, se dedica a los adultos.

La idea de que los difuntos regresan a la tierra a visitar a sus familiares y seres queridos, data de la leyenda del Mictlán, que es el inframundo de las culturas prehispánicas. Es una celebración que traspasa generaciones y un ritual.

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