POLÍTICA

El eclipse de 2024



¿Ya estás listo o lista para ver el eclipse de sol a las 12 horas con 13 minutos del día de hoy en Toluca?, pues ojalá que sí y con las gafas especiales o certificadas en mano. La ciudad de Mazatlán será el mejor lugar de mundo para presenciar este eclipse que, según la NASA, no se repetirá en esta zona hasta dentro de 300 años y el siguiente en México será en el año 2045.

En el trayecto de la historia los eclipses solares han sido objeto de fascinación y desempeñan diferentes roles en las en diversas culturas; se les asocia con mitos, leyendas y tradiciones y unos de esos mitos es que no deben verlos embarazadas y colocase una cinta roja o que son de mala suerte o mal augurio.

La realidad es que son eventos astronómicos emocionantes que capturan nuestra atención y fomentan el interés en la astronomía y la ciencia en general ya que, por ejemplo, los investigadores aprovecharán el momento para hacer estudios específicos de la atmósfera y la corona solar. En total, se espera que 31 millones de personas podremos observar el eclipse en América y su duración será de cuatro minutos. En algunos estados del Norte del país no habrá clases y lo recibirán con bandas de música, cohetes y globos. La Luna bloqueará directamente el Sol y proyectará su sombra sobre el suelo, convirtiendo el día casi en una noche.

Eclipses como el de hoy son poco frecuentes; el anterior tuvo lugar el 11 de julio de 1991 y a este se le llegó a llamar “El gran eclipse de México”. Si quieres verlo y oír la narración especial, estará a cargo de la NASA en su canal en español a través de la plataforma de videos Youtube.

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